How to Highlight Locked Files and Display Tooltip for these Files.

Environment

Product Version	Product	Author
2022.2.511	File Dialogs for WinForms	Dinko Krastev

Description

A common requirement in File Dialogs is to highlight a file that has been locked by another process. In the next section we will demonstrate how we can do that.

Solution

To highlight a file that has been locked by another process, we can subscribe to the Shown() event of the file dialogs. For the purpose of this example we are going to use RadOpenFileDialog and set the ViewType of the ExplorerControl to DeailtsView. Then we can subscribe to the VisualItemFormatting event of the RadListView part. Inside the event handler we can check if a file is locked by trying to open it. Here we can change the BackColor of the VisualItem if we can't open it.

public Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    RadOpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new RadOpenFileDialog();
    openFileDialog.OpenFileDialogForm.Shown += OpenFileDialogForm_Shown;
    openFileDialog.ShowDialog();
}

private void OpenFileDialogForm_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var dialog = sender as RadOpenFileDialogForm;
    var listView = dialog.ExplorerControl.FileBrowserListView;
    listView.VisualItemFormatting += ListView_VisualItemFormatting;
    dialog.ExplorerControl.FileBrowserListView.ViewType = ListViewType.DetailsView;           
}

private void ListView_VisualItemFormatting(object sender, ListViewVisualItemEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.VisualItem is DetailListViewVisualItem)
    {
        var visualItem = e.VisualItem as DetailListViewVisualItem;
        var fileInfoWrapper = visualItem.Data.DataBoundItem as FileInfoWrapper;
        if (fileInfoWrapper != null)
        {
            var isLocked = IsFileLocked(new FileInfo(fileInfoWrapper.Path));
            if (isLocked)
            {
                e.VisualItem.BackColor = Color.Red;
                e.VisualItem.ToolTipText = "The File is used in another process";
            }
        }
    }
}
public bool IsFileLocked(FileInfo file)
{
    var stream = (FileStream)null;
    try
    {
        stream = file.Open(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
    }
    catch (IOException ex)
    {
        //handle the exception your way
        return true;
    }
    finally
    {
        if (stream != null)
        {
            stream.Close();
        }
    }
    return false;
}

Public Sub New()
    InitializeComponent()
    Dim openFileDialog As RadOpenFileDialog = New RadOpenFileDialog()
    AddHandler openFileDialog.OpenFileDialogForm.Shown, AddressOf OpenFileDialogForm_Shown
    openFileDialog.ShowDialog()
End Sub

Private Sub OpenFileDialogForm_Shown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Dim dialog = TryCast(sender, RadOpenFileDialogForm)
    Dim listView = dialog.ExplorerControl.FileBrowserListView
    AddHandler listView.VisualItemFormatting, AddressOf ListView_VisualItemFormatting
    dialog.ExplorerControl.FileBrowserListView.ViewType = ListViewType.DetailsView
End Sub

Private Sub ListView_VisualItemFormatting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewVisualItemEventArgs)
    If TypeOf e.VisualItem Is DetailListViewVisualItem Then
        Dim visualItem = TryCast(e.VisualItem, DetailListViewVisualItem)
        Dim fileInfoWrapper = TryCast(visualItem.Data.DataBoundItem, FileInfoWrapper)

        If fileInfoWrapper IsNot Nothing Then
            Dim isLocked = IsFileLocked(New FileInfo(fileInfoWrapper.Path))

            If isLocked Then
                e.VisualItem.BackColor = Color.Red
                e.VisualItem.ToolTipText = "The File is used in another process"
            End If
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Public Function IsFileLocked(ByVal file As FileInfo) As Boolean
    Dim stream = CType(Nothing, FileStream)

    Try
        stream = file.Open(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None)
    Catch ex As IOException
        Return True
    Finally

        If stream IsNot Nothing Then
            stream.Close()
        End If
    End Try

    Return False
End Function