Content Security Policy

Content Security Policy (CSP) is a supplementary security approach which helps you detect and handle specific security attacks such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and data-injection ones.

If the strict CSP mode is enabled, some browser features are disabled by default:

• Inline JavaScript, such as <script></script>, or DOM event attributes, such as onclick, are blocked. All script code must live in separate files that are served from the allow-listed domain.

• Dynamic code evaluation through eval() and string arguments for both setTimeout and setInterval are blocked.

(For R1 2023 SP1 and Later) Working with Telerik UI for ASP.NET Core Components

As of R1 2023 release, the Kendo UI scripts address the unsafe-eval directive for all components except for the Spreadsheet. For the bigger part of its core engine, the Kendo UI for jQuery Spreadsheet uses the Function evaluation, and rewriting the logic of the component will lead to a great number of breaking changes.

The rest of the Kendo UI components and internal mechanisms have been rewritten to discard the usage of the eval() and new Function() calls.

When Kendo UI components are initialized from HTML helpers or Tag Helpers, inline scripts are generated automatically after each component HTML markup. When the CSP is enabled, you will get the following error: Refused to execute inline script because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "script-src 'unsafe-eval' 'self' https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com.

To resolve the issue and prevent the components from being dependent on the unsafe-eval directive, the R1 2023 SP1 release introduces the following features:

• Deferring scripts to file
• Creating Content Security Policy templates

Deferring Scripts to File

The DeferredScriptFile method simulates loading the initialization scripts as a JS file through middleware to ensure strict CSP compliance. You can either use the global deferred initialization functionality to configure all Telerik UI for ASP.NET Core components as deferred globally or defer each component separately by using the Deferred method.

Call the method after all components declarations to serialize the deferred initialization scripts as a JS file.

    @Html.Kendo().DeferredScriptFile()

Creating Content Security Policy Templates

Most of the components support templating options, which use the Kendo UI Templates syntax, for example, Grid templates, DropDownList templates, and more. To remove the unsafe-eval keyword from the meta tag of your Telerik UI for ASP.NET Core application, you must convert the client templates of all components into CSP-compatible templates. For more information on the CSP-compatible templates, refer to the CSP-compatible templates section.

The example below demonstrates how to use the Template component to define a CSP-compatible client detail template of a Grid.

    @(Html.Kendo().Grid<ProductViewModel>()
        .Name("grid")
        .Columns(columns =>
        {
            columns.Bound(f => f.ProductID);
        })
        .ClientDetailTemplate(Html.Kendo().Template().AddComponent(detailGrid => detailGrid
            .Grid<CategoryViewModel>()
                .Name("grid_${data.ProductID}")
                .Columns(columns =>
                {
                    columns.Bound(c => c.ProductID);
                    columns.Bound(c => c.CategoryID);
                    columns.Bound(p => p.CategoryName);
                })
                .Scrollable()
                .Pageable()
                .HtmlAttributes(new { style = "height:300px;" })
                .DataSource(dataSource => dataSource
                    .Ajax()
                    .PageSize(5)
                    .Read(read => read.Action("CategoryDetails_Read", "Grid", new { productID = "${data.ProductID}" }))
                )
        ))
        .Pageable()
        .Scrollable()
        .HtmlAttributes(new { style = "height:430px;" })
        .DataSource(dataSource => dataSource
            .Ajax()
            .PageSize(20)
            .Read(read => read.Action("Products_Read", "Grid"))
        )
    )

    @Html.Kendo().DeferredScriptFile()

    @addTagHelper *, Kendo.Mvc

    @{
        var url = @Url.Action("CategoryDetails_Read", "Grid");
    }

    <kendo-grid name="grid" height="430">
        <columns>
            <column field="ProductID"/>
        </columns>
        <grid-detail-template>
            <kendo-grid name="grid_${data.ProductID}" height="300">
                <columns>
                    <column field="ProductID"/>
                    <column field="CategoryID"/>
                    <column field="CategoryName"/>
                </columns>
                <datasource type="DataSourceTagHelperType.Ajax" page-size="5">
                    <schema data="Data" total="Total" errors="Errors">
                        <model id="CategoryID">
                            <fields>
                                <field name="CategoryID" type="number" editable="false"></field>
                                <field name="CategoryName" type="string"></field>
                                <field name="ProductID" type="number"></field>
                            </fields>
                        </model>
                    </schema>
                    <transport>
                        <read url="@Html.Raw(url+"?productID=${data.ProductID}")" />
                    </transport>
                </datasource>
                <pageable enabled="true" />
                <scrollable enabled="true" />
            </kendo-grid>
        </grid-detail-template>
        <datasource type="DataSourceTagHelperType.Ajax" page-size="20">
            <schema data="Data" total="Total" errors="Errors">
                <model id="ProductID">
                    <fields>
                        <field name="ProductID" type="number"></field>
                    </fields>
                </model>
            </schema>
            <transport>
                <read url="@Url.Action("Products_Read","Grid")"/>
            </transport>
        </datasource>
        <pageable enabled="true"/>
        <scrollable enabled="true" />
    </kendo-grid>

    @Html.Kendo().DeferredScriptFile()

    public ActionResult Products_Read([DataSourceRequest] DataSourceRequest request)
    {
        return Json(productsData.ToDataSourceResult(request));
    }

    public ActionResult CategoryDetails_Read([DataSourceRequest] DataSourceRequest request, int productID)
    {
        return Json(categoriesData
            .Where(t => t.ProductID == productID)
            .ToDataSourceResult(request));
    }

For a runnable example, refer to the Template component integration with Grid demo.

The engine for the Kendo UI inline and external templates will remain available. However, if you are using the previous template syntax, you must include the usafe-eval directive into the application meta tag.

(Prior to R1 2023 SP1) Working with Telerik UI for ASP.NET Core Components

The Telerik UI for ASP.NET Core releases before the R1 2023 SP1 one does not support the strict CSP mode. Thus, in these previous versions, if the Content Security Policy (CSP) is enabled, you can set the script-src policy as follows:

1. Defer the individual components:

       @(Html.Kendo().PanelBar()
           .Name("IntroPanelBar")
           .Items(items =>
           {
           ...
           })
           .Deferred()
       )
   

       <kendo-panelbar name="IntroPanelBar" deferred="true">
           <items>
               ...
           </items>
       </kendo-panelbar>
   

2. Render the initialization logic in a script using nonce.

       <script type="text/javascript" nonce="kendoInlineScript">
           @Html.Kendo().DeferredScripts(false)
       </script>
   

3. Extend the meta CSP tag to include the unsafe-eval keyword and the nonce signature for enabling the CSP mode:

       <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="script-src 'unsafe-eval' 'self' 'nonce-kendoInlineScript' https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com;">
   

See Also

• Content Security Policy (CSP) Templates
• Content Security Policy in Kendo UI for jQuery
• Getting Started with Content Security Policy (CSP) Templates in Kendo UI for jQuery